Appeal Court Unseals Seplat Petroleum’s Offices

By Tobi Soniyi

The Lagos Division of the Court of Appeal has suspended the interim order issued by a Federal High Court sealing the corporate offices of Seplat Petroleum Development Company over loan which Cardinal Drilling Services Limited allegedly owed Access Bank Plc.

Justice Joseph Ikyegh while delivering a ruling on an application by the petroleum company for an order of the court suspending the interim order of the Federal High Court pending the determination of the appeal filed by Seplat, held that the balance of convenience favoured the petroleum company.

He held that Access Bank had nothing to lose if Seplat continued to discharge its obligation to its numerous clients.

Two other justices of the court – Umaru Abubakar

and Bayero Abdullahi Mahmoud agreed with the lead ruling.

The appellate court also lifted the order stopping banks from fulfilling their obligations to Seplat under banks-customers relationship.

Justice Ikyegh, however, ordered the company to issue a bond of $20 million in the name of the court’s Chief Registrar, an order the company’s counsel

Etigwe Uwa, SAN said had been complied with.

In suspending the order, the court noted that Seplat supplied gas to three power plants that generate almost 40 per cent of power supply in Nigeria and that it would not be able to deliver this service if the order was not suspended.

The court rejected Access Bank’s argument that suspending the interim order would amount to dabbling into the substantive issues that ought to be determined while hearing the main appeal.

Justice Ikyegh held:

“The fear and anxiety expressed by the 1st Respondent (Access Bank) appeared unfounded. It would also not amount to hearing the substantive suit.”

He further held that the Supreme Court had established the principle that in appropriate cases, the discretion of the court should be exercised in favour of the party that would suffer if the interim order was not lifted.

His Lordship held: “The Supreme Court has held that where machines and workers would be rendered useless, the court would intervene.

“Disruption of business should be considered in the issue of balance of convenience. The court will exercise its discretion in suspending the injunction.

“Practical approach should be adopted and not do injustice to any of the parties.

“Where considerable hardship will be done to a party, the court will intervene by suspending the injunction or stay it.

“I found substance in the argument. The injunction restraining the appellant from operating is hereby suspended.

“Order on its accounts are also lifted pending the determination of the appeal.”

In an affidavit deposed to in support of the application, Seplat maintained that it had no connection whatsoever with the loan in issue or the debenture with which it was secured and that the high court was wrong to have issued the order sealing its premises.

The company explained that the loan agreements evidenced by letters of offer of credit facility were all between Diamond Bank Plc. (now Access Bank Plc.) and Cardinal Drilling Services Limited, while the three Deeds of Debenture to the loan were over specific and fixed assets of Cardinal Drilling viz four Drilling Rigs set out in the schedules of the three Deeds of Debenture.

Seplat Petroleum Company had appealed the December 24, 2020 decision of the Federal High Court granting injunctions that, among others, resulted in the sealing of its corporate offices in Lagos.

The trial judge, Hon. Justice R.M Aikawa, of Lagos Division of the Federal High Court had in the said ruling in Access Bank Plc. V. Seplat Petroleum Development Company Ltd. declined to discharge the orders of interim injunction made ex-parte against Seplat on November 23, 2020 as amended by the order made on November 30, 2020.

The trial judge had instead proceeded to determine Access Bank’s application for interlocutory injunction and held that the court’s ruling on the said application had rendered Seplat’s application to discharge the Injunctions academic. He therefore proceeded to strike it out.

Dissatisfied with the ruling, Seplat filed an appeal.

The grounds of appeal include alleged denial of fair hearing in respect of the issues raised and reliefs sought in the said application.

Seplat argued that whereas its application to vacate the said order was filed and argued by the parties, the lower court failed to rule on it.

The company argued that the loan agreements evidenced by letters of offer of credit facility were all between Diamond Bank Plc. (now Access Bank Plc.) and Cardinal Drilling Services Limited, while the three Deeds of Debenture to the loan were over specific and fixed assets of Cardinal Drilling viz four Drilling Rigs set out in the schedules of the three Deeds of Debenture.

As such, Seplat, in the appeal, maintains that it has no connection whatsoever with the said credit facility or the debenture with which it was secured, hence no Receiver/Manager had been or could be validly appointed by Access Bank in respect of the assets and undertaking of the company.

Seplat, through its counsel, also contended that the affidavits filed in support of the application for the interim injunction and the Motion on Notice were defective, while also alleging material misrepresentation and suppression of facts on the part of Access Bank, especially the claim by the bank that Seplat and its chairman undertook to repay the indebtedness of Cardinal Drilling Limited when no such undertaking was made by either Seplat or its chairman.

Seplat is, therefore, praying the Court of Appeal to set aside the order of interlocutory injunction granted by the Federal High Court and also order the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court or the Administrative Judge of the Federal High Court to reassign the suit from the court of Honourable Justice R.M Aikawa to the court of another judge of the FHC.