Protecting Nigeria’s Creatives: The Role of Entertainment Lawyers

By Yerima Mustapha

The Nigerian entertainment industry has experienced remarkable growth, encompassing film, music, fashion, comedy, theater, and digital content creation. Nollywood’s global recognition and the success of Afrobeats artists have positioned Nigeria as a cultural powerhouse. However, the industry’s rapid expansion necessitates a robust legal framework to protect intellectual property, ensure fair contracts, and resolve disputes.

Entertainment law is a specialized field that addresses the legal and business aspects of the entertainment industry. It covers issues such as intellectual property rights, talent agreements, distribution deals, and royalties. In Nigeria, entertainment law is governed by a combination of various laws, including the Copyright Act, Trademark Act, National Broadcasting Commission Act, National Film Corporation Act, National Film and Video Censors Board Act, Patent and Design Act, Company and Allied Matters Act, and more.

In the Nigerian entertainment industry, various laws and regulations serve to protect creators, their works, and the companies that support them. One of the key pieces of legislation is the Copyright Act, which provides comprehensive protection for literary works, including music, film scripts, and other creative content. Under this Act, artists can legally safeguard their creations from infringement, unauthorized reproduction, or manipulation. Copyrighting their work allows artists to retain control and benefit from the profits and royalties associated with their creations. Globally, many artists have built successful careers by protecting their intellectual property and taking legal action against those who infringe on their rights.

Another vital law in the entertainment space is the Trademark Act, which governs and protects a brand’s identity. Trademarks play a significant role in the music and film industries by distinguishing one enterprise’s goods or services from another. In Nigeria, trademarks are regulated under the Trademark Act Cap T13 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and the Merchandise Marks Act Cap M10 LFN, 2004. By registering names, logos, and symbols, creators can prevent others from using similar identifiers that might confuse consumers, ensuring their brands maintain unique recognition and goodwill in the marketplace.

Broadcasting in Nigeria is regulated by the National Broadcasting Commission Act, which established the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) under Section 1. The NBC controls and oversees all broadcasting operations, including radio and television. To operate a broadcasting station, such as radio, cable, or satellite, a license is required from the NBC, as stipulated under Section 9 of the Act. This regulatory body ensures that broadcasting in Nigeria adheres to standards and remains compliant with the nation’s laws.

The Nigerian Film Corporation Act of 1979 plays an essential role in fostering the growth of Nigeria’s film industry. This Act established the Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC) under the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture. The NFC promotes the production of Nigerian films for both domestic and international audiences, working to develop a thriving cinema culture that can compete globally. Similarly, the National Film and Video Censors Board Act (1993) created the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), which regulates the content of films and videos. The NFVCB is responsible for classifying, registering, and licensing film works, ensuring that they adhere to Nigeria’s cultural and moral standards. It also grants licenses for the distribution and exhibition of these works.
In terms of innovation, the Patent and Design Act Cap P2 LFN 2004 governs the registration and regulation of patents and designs in Nigeria. A patent, which is valid for 20 years from the filing date of the application, can expire if annual fees are not paid within the designated period, including a six-month grace period. This law encourages innovation by providing inventors with exclusive rights to their creations, while also ensuring that their inventions are not copied or exploited without permission.

Lastly, the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 (CAMA) is crucial for entertainment businesses, such as music record labels and film production companies. CAMA mandates that these businesses register their names or companies with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). This process legally distinguishes the business from its owners, ensuring that its operations are legitimate and regulated under Nigerian law. For many entertainment entities, complying with CAMA is an essential step in building a credible, legally recognized business.

Entertainment lawyers play a pivotal role in guiding these businesses through the legal requirements of the industry, ensuring that contracts, intellectual property rights, and corporate governance are properly managed and protected. Some of these entertainment are Yemisi Falaye, Samson Jikeme, Demilade Olaosun, Onyedikachi Uneke, Uchenna Mgboji, and Blessing A. Inyang.
Yemisi Falaye is a seasoned entertainment lawyer with a flourishing career spanning decades, marked by numerous awards and recognitions. She has worked with and represented some of the biggest names in the music and film industries, providing them with legal and managerial services. Yemisi possesses extensive knowledge of the dynamics of Intellectual Property, Entertainment Law, Company Secretarial matters, and Immigration Law in Nigeria, as well as general corporate commercial law practice. She has established professional relationships with relevant regulatory bodies and general corporate supervisory bodies across these industries. Her services include Sport, Media & Entertainment Law, where her practice team handles commercial, intellectual property, and litigation matters in the media and entertainment sector. Additionally, she offers assistance with Immigration Law, ensuring her clients have the best chance of success, regardless of case complexity. Yemisi also leads a dispute resolution team that represents clients’ interests in courts and tribunals across various states in Nigeria. Currently, she is with The Temple Management Company Limited, specializing in legal and managerial services for creatives, particularly within the music and movie industries, while also developing business opportunities in the creative sector throughout Nigeria and Africa. Previously, from 2007 to 2022, she served as a Senior Associate at Dentons ACAS-Law, where she specialized in all aspects of Media & Entertainment Law, Intellectual Property Law, Immigration Law, Company Secretarial matters, and general corporate commercial law practice.

Samson Jikeme, a multifaceted professional, has established himself as a trailblazer in the intersection of law, business, media, and entertainment. His legal journey has solidified his reputation as a leading authority in digital business, intellectual property, and entertainment law.

African excellence in music, fashion, and art. His academic journey, which includes a Master of Laws in International Business and Entertainment Law from Loyola Law School, has further cemented his position as a key player in shaping Africa’s digital and entertainment landscapes. Through his work at Plaiedes and Craigs LP, where he has represented record labels like BlackBody Entertainment as well as other fledgling and prominent acts, Samson has negotiated deals and partnerships for a host of actors, production companies, and creatives. Samson’s international legal training, creative insight, and entrepreneurial spirit continues to push boundaries and inspire the next generation of entrepreneurs and creatives, ensuring they thrive both artistically and within the legal frameworks necessary for success.

Demilade Olaosun is a distinguished principal partner at RBMM Solicitors, specializing in media and entertainment law, and serves as the executive director of The Colossus Lagos. His profound passion for the entertainment industry is exemplified by his establishment of Lohli, the first AdTech startup in Africa, which incentivizes users for engaging in online social activities. RBMM Solicitors offers a comprehensive range of services, including legal advisory and entertainment transaction support, while also representing talents and providing crucial liaison services for corporate organizations aiming to conduct business in Nigeria’s dynamic entertainment sector. Demilade earned his LLB from the University of Lagos in 2008 and subsequently launched his entertainment law firm, RBMM Solicitors, in 2012. Over the past decade, his firm has garnered a reputation for excellence, culminating in his receipt of an Outstanding Leadership Award at the Global Legal Conference, Law 2.0 in Las Vegas, USA. Under his guidance, RBMM Solicitors continues to represent a diverse roster of prominent Nigerian celebrities and organizations, including notable figures such as Funke Akindele, Reminisce, Niniola, Do2DTUN, Chidinma, Teju Babyface, Ashluxe, and Nse Ikpe-Etim, solidifying his position as a leading force in the entertainment legal landscape.

Onyedikachi Uneke is an accomplished attorney with a First Class Honours degree from the Faculty of Law at Obafemi Awolowo University. Currently working with TEMPLARS, he specializes in Corporate and Commercial Law, Intellectual Property, Music and Entertainment Law, and Compliance Advisory. His passion for law is driven by a strong interest in logical and analytical reasoning, which has led him to continuously research various legal fields, including dispute resolution, media law, and real estate. Onyedikachi has a solid foundation in commerce-related legal subfields, having completed courses in Company Law, Commercial Law, and Law of Contract. He is known for his commercial awareness, creative problem-solving, attention to detail, and strong analytical abilities. His leadership skills and commitment to teamwork have been honed through internships, volunteering, and leadership roles in diverse organizations. Outside of work, Onyedikachi enjoys mentoring, gardening, watching football, playing table tennis, and exploring the internet, all of which contribute to his well-rounded personality and drive for continuous learning and growth in the legal profession.

Uchenna Mgboji is an accomplished Intellectual Property Lawyer, writer, and astute professional with over a decade of expertise in Nigeria, specializing in the intricate fields of trademark, patent, design, and copyright law. Since January 2016, he has been a vital member of Black Friars Solicitors, where he has developed a robust skill set in intellectual property law and blogging, effectively merging legal expertise with effective communication. Uchenna’s vast knowledge allows him to guide individuals and businesses through the complexities of securing legal rights over their creations, ensuring they are adequately protected from infringement and potential legal disputes. As a dedicated writer, he recently published his debut article on The Nigeria Lawyer platform, spotlighting a significant legal victory for the French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi, which successfully obtained a judgment against three Nigerian companies for unauthorized use of a similar name. In this article, Uchenna emphasizes the urgent need for improved collaboration between the Corporate Affairs Commission and the Trademark Registry to prevent instances of trademark and business name duplication, advocating for a proactive approach to safeguarding intellectual property rights. His commitment to educating others about the importance of IP registration and protection is evident in his extensive experience, having registered numerous trademarks, patents, and designs over the past 10 years, reflecting his dedication to helping clients navigate the complex landscape of intellectual property law and fostering a more secure environment for innovation in Nigeria.

Blessing A. Inyang is a multifaceted Media, Entertainment, and Tech Lawyer based in Lagos, Nigeria, committed to empowering creativity and innovation through expert legal counsel and a broad range of services. With a focus on intellectual property law, music business consulting, data privacy, and content strategy, she supports individuals and businesses in navigating the legal and strategic complexities of the digital age. Her expertise also extends to project management and writing, enabling her to provide holistic solutions that not only protect clients’ interests but also drive their creative and business growth. A TEDx speaker, podcaster, and personal growth advocate, Blessing is passionate about fostering continuous learning, self-discovery, and mindset cultivation alongside her legal practice. She combines her legal knowledge with a deep understanding of strategic content development and project oversight to deliver tailored solutions that help clients achieve their goals. Whether through negotiating contracts, developing content strategies, or offering project management services, Blessing remains at the forefront of industry trends, ensuring her clients receive the highest level of expertise and support in media, entertainment, and technology.

In conclusion, the Nigerian entertainment industry is flourishing, but it faces complex legal challenges that require specialized knowledge and expertise. Entertainment law plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of creators, businesses, and stakeholders, ensuring fair practices in intellectual property, contracts, and corporate governance. With dedicated professionals like Yemisi Falaye, Samson Jikeme, and Demilade Olaosun, the industry’s legal framework is steadily evolving to meet global standards, enabling Nigeria’s entertainment sector to thrive while protecting the interests of its creatives and enterprises

Protecting Nigeria’s Creatives: The Role of Entertainment Lawyers

By Yerima Mustapha

The Nigerian entertainment industry has experienced remarkable growth, encompassing film, music, fashion, comedy, theater, and digital content creation. Nollywood’s global recognition and the success of Afrobeats artists have positioned Nigeria as a cultural powerhouse. However, the industry’s rapid expansion necessitates a robust legal framework to protect intellectual property, ensure fair contracts, and resolve disputes.

Entertainment law is a specialized field that addresses the legal and business aspects of the entertainment industry. It covers issues such as intellectual property rights, talent agreements, distribution deals, and royalties. In Nigeria, entertainment law is governed by a combination of various laws, including the Copyright Act, Trademark Act, National Broadcasting Commission Act, National Film Corporation Act, National Film and Video Censors Board Act, Patent and Design Act, Company and Allied Matters Act, and more.

In the Nigerian entertainment industry, various laws and regulations serve to protect creators, their works, and the companies that support them. One of the key pieces of legislation is the Copyright Act, which provides comprehensive protection for literary works, including music, film scripts, and other creative content. Under this Act, artists can legally safeguard their creations from infringement, unauthorized reproduction, or manipulation. Copyrighting their work allows artists to retain control and benefit from the profits and royalties associated with their creations. Globally, many artists have built successful careers by protecting their intellectual property and taking legal action against those who infringe on their rights.

Another vital law in the entertainment space is the Trademark Act, which governs and protects a brand’s identity. Trademarks play a significant role in the music and film industries by distinguishing one enterprise’s goods or services from another. In Nigeria, trademarks are regulated under the Trademark Act Cap T13 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and the Merchandise Marks Act Cap M10 LFN, 2004. By registering names, logos, and symbols, creators can prevent others from using similar identifiers that might confuse consumers, ensuring their brands maintain unique recognition and goodwill in the marketplace.

Broadcasting in Nigeria is regulated by the National Broadcasting Commission Act, which established the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) under Section 1. The NBC controls and oversees all broadcasting operations, including radio and television. To operate a broadcasting station, such as radio, cable, or satellite, a license is required from the NBC, as stipulated under Section 9 of the Act. This regulatory body ensures that broadcasting in Nigeria adheres to standards and remains compliant with the nation’s laws.

The Nigerian Film Corporation Act of 1979 plays an essential role in fostering the growth of Nigeria’s film industry. This Act established the Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC) under the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture. The NFC promotes the production of Nigerian films for both domestic and international audiences, working to develop a thriving cinema culture that can compete globally. Similarly, the National Film and Video Censors Board Act (1993) created the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), which regulates the content of films and videos. The NFVCB is responsible for classifying, registering, and licensing film works, ensuring that they adhere to Nigeria’s cultural and moral standards. It also grants licenses for the distribution and exhibition of these works.
In terms of innovation, the Patent and Design Act Cap P2 LFN 2004 governs the registration and regulation of patents and designs in Nigeria. A patent, which is valid for 20 years from the filing date of the application, can expire if annual fees are not paid within the designated period, including a six-month grace period. This law encourages innovation by providing inventors with exclusive rights to their creations, while also ensuring that their inventions are not copied or exploited without permission.

Lastly, the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 (CAMA) is crucial for entertainment businesses, such as music record labels and film production companies. CAMA mandates that these businesses register their names or companies with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). This process legally distinguishes the business from its owners, ensuring that its operations are legitimate and regulated under Nigerian law. For many entertainment entities, complying with CAMA is an essential step in building a credible, legally recognized business.

Entertainment lawyers play a pivotal role in guiding these businesses through the legal requirements of the industry, ensuring that contracts, intellectual property rights, and corporate governance are properly managed and protected. Some of these entertainment are Yemisi Falaye, Samson Jikeme, Demilade Olaosun, Onyedikachi Uneke, Uchenna Mgboji, and Blessing A. Inyang.
Yemisi Falaye is a seasoned entertainment lawyer with a flourishing career spanning decades, marked by numerous awards and recognitions. She has worked with and represented some of the biggest names in the music and film industries, providing them with legal and managerial services. Yemisi possesses extensive knowledge of the dynamics of Intellectual Property, Entertainment Law, Company Secretarial matters, and Immigration Law in Nigeria, as well as general corporate commercial law practice. She has established professional relationships with relevant regulatory bodies and general corporate supervisory bodies across these industries. Her services include Sport, Media & Entertainment Law, where her practice team handles commercial, intellectual property, and litigation matters in the media and entertainment sector. Additionally, she offers assistance with Immigration Law, ensuring her clients have the best chance of success, regardless of case complexity. Yemisi also leads a dispute resolution team that represents clients’ interests in courts and tribunals across various states in Nigeria. Currently, she is with The Temple Management Company Limited, specializing in legal and managerial services for creatives, particularly within the music and movie industries, while also developing business opportunities in the creative sector throughout Nigeria and Africa. Previously, from 2007 to 2022, she served as a Senior Associate at Dentons ACAS-Law, where she specialized in all aspects of Media & Entertainment Law, Intellectual Property Law, Immigration Law, Company Secretarial matters, and general corporate commercial law practice.

Samson Jikeme, a multifaceted professional, has established himself as a trailblazer in the intersection of law, business, media, and entertainment. His legal journey has solidified his reputation as a leading authority in digital business, intellectual property, and entertainment law.

African excellence in music, fashion, and art. His academic journey, which includes a Master of Laws in International Business and Entertainment Law from Loyola Law School, has further cemented his position as a key player in shaping Africa’s digital and entertainment landscapes. Through his work at Plaiedes and Craigs LP, where he has represented record labels like BlackBody Entertainment as well as other fledgling and prominent acts, Samson has negotiated deals and partnerships for a host of actors, production companies, and creatives. Samson’s international legal training, creative insight, and entrepreneurial spirit continues to push boundaries and inspire the next generation of entrepreneurs and creatives, ensuring they thrive both artistically and within the legal frameworks necessary for success.

Demilade Olaosun is a distinguished principal partner at RBMM Solicitors, specializing in media and entertainment law, and serves as the executive director of The Colossus Lagos. His profound passion for the entertainment industry is exemplified by his establishment of Lohli, the first AdTech startup in Africa, which incentivizes users for engaging in online social activities. RBMM Solicitors offers a comprehensive range of services, including legal advisory and entertainment transaction support, while also representing talents and providing crucial liaison services for corporate organizations aiming to conduct business in Nigeria’s dynamic entertainment sector. Demilade earned his LLB from the University of Lagos in 2008 and subsequently launched his entertainment law firm, RBMM Solicitors, in 2012. Over the past decade, his firm has garnered a reputation for excellence, culminating in his receipt of an Outstanding Leadership Award at the Global Legal Conference, Law 2.0 in Las Vegas, USA. Under his guidance, RBMM Solicitors continues to represent a diverse roster of prominent Nigerian celebrities and organizations, including notable figures such as Funke Akindele, Reminisce, Niniola, Do2DTUN, Chidinma, Teju Babyface, Ashluxe, and Nse Ikpe-Etim, solidifying his position as a leading force in the entertainment legal landscape.

Onyedikachi Uneke is an accomplished attorney with a First Class Honours degree from the Faculty of Law at Obafemi Awolowo University. Currently working with TEMPLARS, he specializes in Corporate and Commercial Law, Intellectual Property, Music and Entertainment Law, and Compliance Advisory. His passion for law is driven by a strong interest in logical and analytical reasoning, which has led him to continuously research various legal fields, including dispute resolution, media law, and real estate. Onyedikachi has a solid foundation in commerce-related legal subfields, having completed courses in Company Law, Commercial Law, and Law of Contract. He is known for his commercial awareness, creative problem-solving, attention to detail, and strong analytical abilities. His leadership skills and commitment to teamwork have been honed through internships, volunteering, and leadership roles in diverse organizations. Outside of work, Onyedikachi enjoys mentoring, gardening, watching football, playing table tennis, and exploring the internet, all of which contribute to his well-rounded personality and drive for continuous learning and growth in the legal profession.

Uchenna Mgboji is an accomplished Intellectual Property Lawyer, writer, and astute professional with over a decade of expertise in Nigeria, specializing in the intricate fields of trademark, patent, design, and copyright law. Since January 2016, he has been a vital member of Black Friars Solicitors, where he has developed a robust skill set in intellectual property law and blogging, effectively merging legal expertise with effective communication. Uchenna’s vast knowledge allows him to guide individuals and businesses through the complexities of securing legal rights over their creations, ensuring they are adequately protected from infringement and potential legal disputes. As a dedicated writer, he recently published his debut article on The Nigeria Lawyer platform, spotlighting a significant legal victory for the French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi, which successfully obtained a judgment against three Nigerian companies for unauthorized use of a similar name. In this article, Uchenna emphasizes the urgent need for improved collaboration between the Corporate Affairs Commission and the Trademark Registry to prevent instances of trademark and business name duplication, advocating for a proactive approach to safeguarding intellectual property rights. His commitment to educating others about the importance of IP registration and protection is evident in his extensive experience, having registered numerous trademarks, patents, and designs over the past 10 years, reflecting his dedication to helping clients navigate the complex landscape of intellectual property law and fostering a more secure environment for innovation in Nigeria.

Blessing A. Inyang is a multifaceted Media, Entertainment, and Tech Lawyer based in Lagos, Nigeria, committed to empowering creativity and innovation through expert legal counsel and a broad range of services. With a focus on intellectual property law, music business consulting, data privacy, and content strategy, she supports individuals and businesses in navigating the legal and strategic complexities of the digital age. Her expertise also extends to project management and writing, enabling her to provide holistic solutions that not only protect clients’ interests but also drive their creative and business growth. A TEDx speaker, podcaster, and personal growth advocate, Blessing is passionate about fostering continuous learning, self-discovery, and mindset cultivation alongside her legal practice. She combines her legal knowledge with a deep understanding of strategic content development and project oversight to deliver tailored solutions that help clients achieve their goals. Whether through negotiating contracts, developing content strategies, or offering project management services, Blessing remains at the forefront of industry trends, ensuring her clients receive the highest level of expertise and support in media, entertainment, and technology.

In conclusion, the Nigerian entertainment industry is flourishing, but it faces complex legal challenges that require specialized knowledge and expertise. Entertainment law plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of creators, businesses, and stakeholders, ensuring fair practices in intellectual property, contracts, and corporate governance. With dedicated professionals like Yemisi Falaye, Samson Jikeme, and Demilade Olaosun, the industry’s legal framework is steadily evolving to meet global standards, enabling Nigeria’s entertainment sector to thrive while protecting the interests of its creatives and enterprises