World Cancer Day: FG Puts Number of Deaths from Cancer at 72,000 Annually

* NMA laments poor execution of action plan against cancer

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, has said that the number of deaths caused by cancer in the country annually is 72,000 while about 102,000 new cases of cancer are recorded annually.

The frightening statistics came just as the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has expressed worry over what it described as low implementation of Nigeria’s cancer control action plan.

The minister spoke at a press briefing held in Abuja to commemorate the 2020 World Cancer Day.

While giving statistics on the occurrence of the disease, Ehanire said for a number of factors there is an increase cancer cases in the Niger Delta area of the country.

The minister said government was partnering the American Cancer Society and Clinton Health Access Initiative to make 16 chemotherapy medications available at 65 per cent cheaper than the current market cost.

According to him, common cases of cancer included lung, liver, pancreatic cancers and brain tumours cancers.

Also at the briefing were the Minister of State for Health, Olorunibe Mamora, and heads of health agencies in the country.

Ehanire said that the plan was launched on October 29, 2019 with seven teaching hospitals participating in the programme.

The health institutions are Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria; Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano; Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos; National Hospital, Abuja; Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile Ife; University College Hospital, Ibadan; and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu.

He said: “Projections from Globocan show that lower-income countries were home to 57 per cent of new cases and 65 per cent of cancer deaths in 2012. Their share of incidence is expected to increase to approximately 70 per cent of the predicted 24 million people who will be diagnosed with cancer annually by 2050.

“According to the Nigeria National Cancer Prevention and Control Plan (2018-2022), cancer is responsible for 72,000 deaths in Nigeria every year with an estimated 102,000 new cases of cancer annually.

“The top five cancer burdens in Nigeria are prostate, liver, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, colorectal and pancreatic for the male and breast, cervical, liver, lolorectal and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma for the female. Of these, breast and cervical cancers are responsible for approximately 50.3 per cent of all cancers in Nigeria.”

The president of NMA, Dr. Francis Faduyile, who spoke at a public lecture organised by doctors to mark this year’s World Cancer Day in Abuja on Tuesday, lamented that Nigeria presently has about 115,950 new cancer cases and an estimated 70,327 cancer-related deaths in 2018.

He described the situation as very disturbing since the affliction is largely preventable through life style modification, vaccination and early screening tests.

He listed some of the common cancer aliments in the country to include, breast cancer, (22.7 per cent), cervical cancer (12 per cent), and prostrate cancer (11.3 per cent).

While acknowledging the efforts of the federal government in addressing issues relating to cancer treatment in Nigeria, NMA said it is concerned about the low rate of implementation of the Nigerian Cancer Control Plan (2018-2022).

He said NMA would recommend the setting up of cancer treatment centres in all the six geographical zones of the country.

Faduyile said: “We are midway into the time frame for implementation of the plan with little progress made. We are worried that there is no clear national policy on cancer which is very important to drive the activities and actions needed to prevent cancer and its attendant morbidities and mortalities.”

The NMA president said the body will continue to partner will all relevant stakeholders in the fight against the scourge of cancer and also strive to improve the quality of healthcare delivery in the country.

On her part, the wife of the Kebbi State governor and the founder of Medicaid Cancer Foundation, Hajia Bugudu, said Nigeria has one of the highest burden of cancer in the world.

She said that so many African countries have started intervening successfully by embarking on effective cancer control programmes in their countries like the HPV vaccination and national cancer screening programme.

“We have been unable to start proper implementation of the plan. This is a source of concern for those of us that work in that area.

“It is not because we lack the funding to do it, it is done in haphazard way. The vaccine is available if you pay for it but it is not done in an organized way and as a result of that, the disease will continue to rage and we will be unable to control it properly. We have the funding to certain extent but there is lack of political will to see things through,” She said.