Nigeria Receives $311m Abacha Loot Repatriated from US, Jersey

Alex Enumah Abuja

The federal government on Monday confirmed the receipt of approximately three hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and ninety-seven thousand, eight hundred and sixty-six dollars and eleven cents ($311,797,866.11) of the Abacha assets repatriated from the United States of America and the Bailiwick of Jersey.

Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami SAN, made the confirmation in a press release issued by the Special Assistant on Media and Public Relations, Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Dr Umar Gwandu.

According to Malami, the amount increased significantly from over $308 million mentioned in the press release issued in February, 2020 to
over $311million because of the interest that accrued from February 3, 2020 to April 28, 2020 when the fund was transferred to the Central Bank of Nigeria.

He noted that the litigation process for the return of these assets titled “Abacha III” commenced in 2014 while the diplomatic process that
culminated into the signing of the Asset Return Agreement on February 3, 2020 by the Governments of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,
United States of America and the Bailiwick of Jersey commenced in 2018.

“This Agreement is based on international law and cooperation measures that sets out the procedures for the repatriation, transfer, disposition and management of the assets”, he said.

The statement noted that the recovery effort further consolidates on the established record of
the administration of president Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government which has a history of recovery of $322m from Switzerland in 2018 which he said, is being transparently and judiciously deployed in supporting indigent Nigerians as specified in the agreement signed with the Switzerland and the World Bank.

Malami who led the negotiation team noted that the Tripartite Agreement and the process towards the implementation represents a major watershed in
International Asset Recovery and Repatriation as it seeks to provide benefit to the victims of corruption.

“In line with the 2020 Asset Return Agreement, the fund has been transferred to a Central Bank of Nigeria Asset Recovery designated
account and would be paid to the National Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) within the next fourteen days. The NSIA is responsible for the management and execution of the projects to which the funds will be applied,” the Minister has said.

Malami said the government of Nigeria had committed that the assets will support and assist in expediting the construction of three major infrastructure projects across Nigeria, namely: The Lagos – Ibadan Expressway, Abuja – Kano Road, and the Second Niger Bridge.

According to him, Nigeria is in the process of establishing a Project Monitoring Team to oversee the implementation of the projects and report regularly on progress made to the public.

“To ensure transparent management of the returned assets, the Nigerian
government will also engage a Civil Society Organisation, who has
combined expertise in substantial infrastructure projects, civil
engineering, anti-corruption compliance, anti-human trafficking compliance, and procurement to provide additional monitoring and
oversight.

The recovered funds were said to have been laundered through the U.S. banking system and then held in bank accounts in the Bailiwick of Jersey.

In 2014, a U.S. Federal Court in Washington D.C. forfeited the money as property involved in the illicit laundering of the proceeds of corruption arising in Nigeria during the period from 1993 to 1998
when late General Abacha was Head of State.

In 2017, the Federal Government of Nigeria filed a case in the Bailiwick of Jersey to assert its authority as the owner of these funds and as the victim of the action of General Abacha.

Meanwhile Malami has called for greater cooperation and mutual respect amongst countries in the implementation of expeditious cooperation measures already set out in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption and in the implementation of the Global Forum on Asset Recovery (GFAR) principles on the repatriation of stolen assets.

He further assured Nigerians that the federal government would ensure that the returned assets were transparently managed.