NHRC Urges House of Reps to Pass Electoral Offences Bill

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has called on the House of Representatives to pass the Electoral Offenses Commission bill like its counterpart in the Senate, to enable the country to deal with cases of electoral violence, which has characterised some of the elections in the past.

Executive Secretary of the Commission, Chief Tony Ojukwu, made the call in Abuja yesterday while noting that if the bill was passed by the House of Representatives and subsequently signed into law by the President, it would empower INEC to concentrate on organising credible polls while the responsibility of prosecuting electoral offenders would rest on the proposed National Electoral Offences Commission.

Ojukwu recalled that the Senate passed the Electoral Offences bill since 14th of July 2021 and forwarded it to the House of Representatives and therefore, wondered why the bill has remained pending, despite the inherent value it would add to the electoral process from the 2023 general election onwards.

He observed that although Section 145 of the Electoral Act 2022 empowered INEC to prosecute electoral offenders in the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory, it did not have the capacity to investigate, arrest and prosecute electoral offenders.
He maintained that the said incapacity on the part of INEC has constituted a serious impediment in prosecuting electoral offences and other forms of misconduct before, during and after elections in the country.

The NHRC boss therefore joined his voice to the call for the implementation of the Justice Mohammed Uwais Electoral Reforms recommendations particularly, as it relates to establishment of National Electoral Offences Commission to deal with all forms of electoral offences so as to rekindle people’s confidence in the electoral process.

He added that the Commission had carried out an electoral accountability project wherein it made far-reaching recommendations to the federal government after painstakingly looking into the past orders and judgments that had arisen from the election petition cases, so as to ensure the protection of the electoral rights of citizens

The Commission had recommended to the Office of the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice to prosecute certain persons, who the Election Petition Tribunal or the Court of Appeal had indicted for misconducts during the 2007-2011 general election and consequently ordered their prosecution.

Ojukwu expressed optimism that the current MOVE project, Mobilising Voters for Election, was among other things targeted at the achieving the following: 1) ensuring improved citizens participation in the elections 2) ensure that political parties and candidates present a clear human rights direction in their manifestos and 3) ensure that the law enforcement agents observe global best practices in carrying out their duties, including protecting the voters and their votes during the elections etc.