Nigeria’s $11bn Trial Ends in London with Accusations of Massive Bribes

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Allegations of six-figure bribes, shady middlemen and fabricated evidence featured in the $11 billion trial between Nigeria and a small firm, Process & Industrial Development Ltd, which has now ended in London, the United Kingdom.

Africa’s biggest economy wants the UK High Court to strike down the massive arbitration award in favour of hedge fund-backed firm as soon as possible.

 Lawyers for both sides traded allegations of bribery, duplicity and incompetence in the eight-week trial. A judgment isn’t expected for at least several weeks, Bloomberg reported.

An adverse ruling for Nigeria could hit the country’s already-stretched finances, up to a third of its foreign reserves, make borrowing costlier and override policy priorities for the new president, who was elected last month.

The trial stems from a failed 2010 gas deal between Nigeria and P&ID, a British Virgin Islands-registered firm founded by two little-known Irish businessmen.

A resulting arbitration led to a $6.6 billion award for P&ID that’s now swelled to over $11 billion with interest. Hedge fund VR Capital Group Limited., two lawyers in the UK, P&ID’s founder, and two missing witnesses are among those who stand to gain billions of dollars if P&ID wins and is paid out in full.

Nigeria alleged “bribery of epic and industrial scale” first for the gas deal and then to buy off lawyers representing the country to win the arbitration award in 2017.

 “Nobody who sat through the factual evidence could have missed the stench of corruption,” the country’s current lawyer, Mark Howard, said in his closing argument.

“We completely deny that there was any corruption,” David Wolfson, P&ID’s lawyer, said in his closing argument. Nigeria came up with fabricated evidence to lay a “forensic trap” for the court to rule against the award, he said.

“Nigeria have been liberal in their mudslinging and parsimonious with the truth throughout this trial,” a spokesperson for the fund said.

In the witness box for a week, P&ID’s surviving founder Brendan Cahill described sending $250,000 in cash from Ireland to an official in Nigeria. P&ID said it was a business transaction unrelated to the case, arguing that Nigeria had failed to prove what Howard called “unabashed evidence” of bribes. Cahill didn’t respond to an email seeking comment from Bloomberg.

Two key witnesses absent from the trial were P&ID’s late co-founder Michael Quinn’s son Adam Quinn and another businessman, who stand to make over $2 billion and just short of $1 billion respectively, if P&ID succeeds, according to Howard.