World Bank Advocates Debt Restructuring for Poor Countries

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The World Bank will push to resolve the mounting debt problems of poor countries and along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will present concrete proposals to address some of the biggest restructuring roadblocks at this week’s Spring Meetings, THISDAY has learnt.
The ideas will be introduced at the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable, a meeting led by the Bretton Woods institutions and Group of 20 chair India in Washington, D.C., President David Malpass said in a blog post on Sunday, reported by Bloomberg.

One proposal is to share the joint World Bank-IMF debt sustainability analysis for nations with all creditors involved in discussions at the same time, with increased transparency and information sharing helping to calculate the size of debt relief needs, Malpass added.
China, the biggest sovereign creditor to developing nations, has raised questions about the institutions’ assumptions, slowing the process.
This will be good news to Nigeria , also a major debtor to the bank even as the country’s debt portfolio continues to climb, following an underwhelming performance by the country’s oil and gas sector, the major foreign exchange earner for Nigeria.

Malpass added that restructuring also would be accelerated and strengthened by creating clear timelines for steps including the formation of creditor committees, the provision of financing assurances and the signing of the actual restructuring agreements.

According to him, suspending debt service payments at the start of the process also would give incentives for reaching a deal and protect debt repayment ability.
On individual country cases, although Malpass did not mention Nigeria, he said the Zambia official creditor committee, led by China and France, plans to meet the week of April 16, and that he’s looking for a “good outcome.”

On Ghana, he said the advance of technical meetings is a positive sign, and highlighted the need for faster progress on Ethiopia.
“With the debt crisis growing larger, we must approach the meetings in the week ahead with resolve and urgency. Now is the time for all parties to turn words into action,” Malpass said.

More than half of the world’s low-income countries are at high risk of debt distress or already in it, and several have defaulted.
But despite the G-20 largest economies having agreed in 2020 to a plan called the Common Framework to smooth the process of restructuring loans that governments could no longer afford to service or repay, not a single nation has actually gotten relief under it so far.
Delays have partly stemmed from disagreements between the rich countries that have traditionally guided sovereign debt restructurings and China, which is now a major international creditor.

Beijing has indicated that it would be more equitable if loans made by the World Bank, where the US is the largest shareholder, are included in any restructuring.
The institutions have resisted the demand, along with many developed nations, most vocally the US. The institutions have resisted the demand, along with many developed nations, most vocally the US.