Oil Theft: Oilserv Founder Advocates Adoption of Technologies to Safeguard Pipeline Assets

Peter Uzoho

As Nigeria grapples with the menace of oil theft and pipeline vandalism resulting to massive drop in crude and gas production, the Founder and Group Chief Executive Officer of Oilserv Limited, Dr. Emeka Okwuosa, has called for the adoption of modern technologies in safeguarding pipeline assets during engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) stages.

He said such technologies with a focus on engineering codes and specifications would include Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) and tamper-proof reinforcement already utilised in advanced countries and offer effective solutions.
Okwuosa, made the submissions at the Nigeria International Pipeline Technology and Security Conference, organised by the Energy and Corporate Africa and Pipelines Professionals Association of Nigeria, in Abuja.

The theme of the conference was: “Bolstering Regulations, Technology and Security for Growth.”
He said the primary pipeline security strategy involves engaging various stakeholders, including the government, host communities, and industry players, while upholding minimum maintenance standards.

In his keynote paper entitled: “A
Critical Perspective of an Indigenous Pipeline Operator/Service Company towards Bolstering Technology and Security in Nigeria’s Pipeline Sector,” Okwuosa observed that most times, pipeline operators in the country have had to rely on physical presence to monitor and secure the pipelines.

He blamed obsolete pipeline systems that lack latest monitoring technology for the constant attacks on the crude oil pipelines across the Niger Delta region.
He said: “Pipelines and their associated infrastructure are vital assets within the industry, serving as a critical means for transporting hydrocarbons from production facilities to various destinations, including storage, distribution, and export.
“They play a pivotal role in supplying energy to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, while also contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings in producing economies.

“Pipeline assets require substantial capital investment due to the high costs associated with engineering, construction, maintenance, and surveillance.
“These assets are strategically situated, often in challenging terrains, making them susceptible to vandalism and destruction.
“To ensure their long-term functionality, operators must carefully manage pipeline networks, considering cost, technological advancements, geographical challenges, and the specific needs of local communities. A strategic approach is necessary to justify investments and uphold the integrity of these vital resources.”

He maintained that pipeline security extends beyond the protection of physical assets to encompass the safeguarding of technology systems that monitor product flow pressure, asset integrity, billing metrics, and operating procedures.
Furthermore, he said the technology systems are exposed to risks such as cyberattacks, malware, and acts of vandalism, adding that implementing a robust security system and a well-thought-out response plan was imperative for safeguarding pipeline assets.

This, he noted, entails addressing existing threats, proactively anticipating potential risks, and mobilising resources to protect these assets.
The Oilserv GCEO emphasised that the primary issues concerning theft within the crude oil pipeline delivery system, particularly the trunk lines responsible for exporting oil, revolved around safeguarding from the wellhead.
He further said, “Operators and asset owners must prioritise proper cathodic protection systems to prevent corrosion and maintain pipeline functionality. Attacks on pipeline assets serve as valuable learning experiences and often lead to national security concerns, necessitating a coordinated response.

“Industry leaders should undergo essential training, cooperate and prioritise the national economy’s well-being over self-interests.”