Jega: Nigeria’s Presidential System Very Defective, Restructuring Critical Before 2027

Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

A former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof Attahiru Jega, has described Nigeria’s presidential system of government as defective.
He called on Nigerians to put their heads together and ensure the country is restructured before the 2027 general election.
Jega said power devolution to the sub-nationals was critical for the country to develop, pointing out that the Nigerian president is too powerful.

Speaking yesterday while delivering the convocation lecture at the Bauchi State University, Gadau, on the theme, ‘Safeguarding Nigeria’s Future: Prioritising Citizen’s Welfare and Security Amidst Challenges’, he however, expressed strong opposition to the parliamentary system of government.
Jega argued that restructuring was necessary for the emergence of the best of a federal system.
He stated, “Our leaders in leadership positions, between now and 2027, we need to put our heads together and have a rational, evidence-based process of restructuring the Nigerian federation, and to my mind, the major thing we need to do is devolve power and resources from the federal to the state and local governments.

“Even if all we do is go back to the way power was distributed in the 1963 Constitution, we should do that but I think we should even go beyond that because we need to reduce the power of the federal government.
“There is fear that if more resources go to the states and local governments, given what we see in Nigeria now, many people are afraid that it cannot solve the problems, but my own thinking is that the more power and resources in the state and local governments the less attractive the federal government becomes. Then, more people will concentrate in terms of bringing appropriate reforms and development. It is very important we truly address these issues,” Jega explained.

The former INEC boss stated that the high cost of governance must be addressed to safeguard Nigeria’s future, adding that there was an urgent need to reduce power concentration at the federal level.
He accused the executive arm of government, both at the federal and state levels, of reckless spending and abuse of power, saying Nigeria was heading towards a failed state because the political class had taken power to destroy the institutions rather than build them.

“In addition to that, they have raised the cost of governance in such a way that it is a serious challenge that can put Nigeria in jeopardy,” he added.
Jega emphasised the need for constitutional amendments, particularly on policy decisions to cut the cost of governance.
He added: “I am saying this because it appears there is now a movement of some elite pushing for the return of the parliamentary system. I think it is a terrible thing to happen. You started with the parliamentary system; you moved to the presidential system, you are not doing it well, and you think the solution is to go back to the parliamentary system.”

Jega explained that until the culture that caused profligacy in governance was properly addressed, going back to the parliamentary system would be disastrous and not solve the problem.
“The problem is we have a presidential system and it is a coagulated presidential system; one that is not taking the best practices of other presidential systems in the world and it is important we pay attention to this.
“I don’t believe Nigeria is a failed state but we must realise that Nigeria is a failing state and if we put it in jeopardy and don’t safeguard it then the worst can happen,” he added.

He further suggested that political leaders must find ways of reducing overdependence on revenue from oil through increased agricultural productivity, focus on agro-allied industries and creation of opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population.
“We should also ensure that we reform the manufacturing sector. No country develops if it cannot consume sufficiently from the home market.

“A situation in Nigeria where virtually everything is imported is a recipe for disaster and can push our country into a situation in which we cannot safeguard.”