Re: The Military, Law and the Tudun Biri Tragedy

Dear Editor,

In response to your article “The Military, Law and the Tudun Biri Tragedy”, it is crucial to acknowledge the vital role of the military in safeguarding national security. The tragedy at Tudun Biri, while deeply unfortunate, is a stark reminder of the complexities inherent in modern warfare. It is important to view such incidents within the broader scope of military operations worldwide, which often involve high-stake decisions made under extremely challenging circumstances. This incident should be understood as part of a larger pattern that reflects the inherent risks and challenges of military operations, not as an isolated failure.

Modern warfare is marked by its complexity and unpredictability, as evidenced by various international incidents. For example, the United States has faced significant challenges with drone strikes in Afghanistan and Pakistan, where efforts to target militants have sometimes led to civilian casualties. Similarly, the Saudi-led coalition’s airstrikes in Yemen, have tragically impacted civilians. These examples highlight the difficulty in distinguishing between combatants and civilians, particularly in conflict zones where militants are embedded within local populations. The Russian military’s actions in Syria and the Israeli Defence Forces’ operations in Gaza further illustrate these complexities, demonstrating the global nature of this challenge.

The response of military organisations to such incidents, is critical. The public acknowledgment and apology following the Tudun Biri incident by the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN), reflects a commitment to transparency and accountability, mirroring international practices. For instance, NATO’s response to the accidental bombing in the Kosovo War involved similar acknowledgments. These steps are significant in understanding and improving military operations. They demonstrate a willingness to learn from mistakes and enhance operational protocols to prevent future tragedies. This approach aligns with global military practices and is a crucial aspect of maintaining public trust, winning hearts and minds, as well as operational integrity.

Balancing the critique of military actions, is essential. While accountability is crucial, it is equally important to maintain a perspective that appreciates the challenging conditions under which militaries operate. The Israeli Defence Forces’ operations in densely populated areas of Gaza and similar situations worldwide, highlight the inherent difficulties of urban warfare and engaging with non-State actors. These scenarios underscore the complexity of military decision-making, where distinguishing between military targets and civilian areas can be exceptionally challenging. Understanding these complexities, can foster a more nuanced and informed discussion about military operations and their implications.

The importance of proper training and resource management in military operations, cannot be overstated. The concerns raised in your article about training and equipment are valid, and resonate with challenges faced by militaries globally. Continuous improvement in training programmes and the efficient management of sophisticated equipment are essential, to enhance operational effectiveness and minimise the likelihood of errors. This need is reflected in the practices of AFN and other international military forces, where ongoing efforts are made to refine training and ensure personnel are well-equipped and prepared to handle complex and high-risk operations.

Finally, it is vital to recognise and respect the sacrifices made by military personnel. Operating often in highly stressful and dangerous conditions, these individuals risk their lives to protect national security and maintain stability. Their dedication and service are paramount to the nation’s security, and should be acknowledged and honoured. Similar sentiments of respect and recognition for military sacrifices can be found in various countries worldwide, highlighting the universal respect for the challenging role of military personnel.

In conclusion, the Tudun Biri tragedy is a poignant reminder of the challenges and risks inherent in military operations. It underscores the need for continuous improvement in aspects such as training, equipment management, and operational protocols. These efforts are critical in minimising civilian casualties, and enhancing the effectiveness of military operations. The military’s role in ensuring national security and stability is indispensable, and their efforts, despite occasional setbacks, are a key component in maintaining peace and safety in the nation and beyond.

Rear Admiral KB Ati-John (Rtd), National Security & Maritime Operations Analyst

Dear Admiral,

Thank you for your insight, into the matters arising from the Tudun Biri Tragedy. We hope that beyond a public apology, the Military will do the needful by taking steps to prevent the occurrence of such an unfortunate incident, and in terms of compensating the people of Tudun Biri for their losses, so that they can start to rebuild their lives. 

Editor