Obi Edozien: Only Constitution Amendment ‘ll Engender Desired Change in Nigeria

Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba

The Asagba of Asaba, Delta State, Obi (Prof) Chike Edozien, 90, has stated that sincere restructuring through amendment to the Nigerian Constitution remains the only panacea to successfully address the challenges of poverty and insecurity in Nigeria.

Specifically, the centenarian said widespread ethnicity and pervasive corruption were incensing poverty and insecurity in the country, and so must be tackled headlong.

Obi Edozien, who noted that ethnicity, which has not abated from the situation it was about 50 years ago, and pervasive corruption were at the root of the problems of poverty and insecurity that have greatly undermined Nigerian democracy, and threatened its existence with a significant portion of the population practically losing faith in the system.

However, he asserted that it remained an uphill task to expect to successfully tackle or overcome the country’s multifaceted problems while the traditional rulers and institution were excluded from the country’s constitution.

Obi Edozien, who is Nigerian first professor of medicine and the country’s most educated traditional ruler, made these assertions while speaking with journalists in his palace in Asaba last weekend, reflecting on issues of Nigeria’s national, socio-economic, cultural and political growth and development, especially since Independence in 1960.

The deep reflective dialogue on Nigeria’s progress and prospects for national greatness is part of a seven-month programme of activities lined up for the centenary celebration of the Asaba monarch, who will clock 100 years in July 2024, according to a legal luminary, Chief Chuk Nduka-Eze, the Isama Ajie of Asaba Kingdom, who moderated the interview session.

The Asaba monarch said his greatest wish and prayer for Nigeria and Nigerians in 2024, which coincides with his 100th birthday, was for the country to be rescued for its destined greatness among the comity of nations through a realistic tackle on the cankerworm of “ethnicity and widespread corruption in the country.”

On basic steps to change the country’s current unpleasant narrative, Edozien stressed that amendment to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is inevitable, adding: “If there will be a change, there will be amendment to the constitution.”

He said there was need to identify “what are the causes of corruption and how best to solve it, because, for now, majority of Nigerians cannot do something without seeking first their benefits. That is the attitude we have today. We need to have a change of mind because with this kind of attitude, there can never be sustainable development.

“I believe Nigeria is a great country. We need to have peace and development in Nigeria. But my observation is that an average Nigerian does not have any idea, no trust. So, we have come to a stage that anything we hear is false unless proven right. There is need to fight that disease called corruption if we want Nigeria to get out of the problems we are having now.

“We have to fight poverty and improve on the economy. At Independence, two dollars made one naira; but today one dollar is over a thousand naira. Most of the people who are not working need to be engaged.

“The level of corruption in Nigeria is shocking. One of the things we need to do is to amend the constitution to bring in the traditional rulers for us to be one because today, the traditional rulers and the people are out of the system.

“The ethnic issue is a very strong matter in the mind and heart of the people in Nigeria,” he noted, adding that it would be better if the about 250 ethnic groups in the country would agree to a constitutional amendment that would create multiple ‘nations’ from Nigeria as presently constituted, as an enduring cure for ethnic negativity.

He noted that: “Perhaps, it is a call for autonomy to deferent units that make up Nigeria-Delta State to become one nation.

“Nigeria should create like 10 different ‘nations’ and (these) can cooperate like the European Union to reduce the tension of ethnicity in Nigeria.”

Asked if he considered the ethnic challenge in Nigeria as better today or worse than previously, noting that a novel introduction or creation of a ‘Faculty or Department of Nation Building’ in Nigerian universities could be the way to go concerning the grave issue.

Prof Edozien said: “From my own observation and watching their interplay of personalities of federal government, I think the ethnic issue is as strong today as it was 40 years ago, and one of the things I suggested in different quarters was that the universities should create faculty or department of nation building. We are trying to put over 250 ethnic group into one nation.

“I think it’s something to study in Nigeria nation building in order to reduce the problem of ethnicity, because it is a very difficult problem of putting 250 ethnic groups in one country.”

Nonetheless, the erudite traditional ruler also had a special message for the country’s leaders in all areas and at all levels, urging them to stand out to be counted by shunning ethnic tendencies as well as fighting the menace of corruption with courage and candour.

 “I believe that Nigeria can be a very great country indeed. We need to have peace and development in Nigeria. And, one of the major problems and setbacks in Nigeria is corruption. We need to fight corruption resolutely, as well as to create jobs to engage more youths. Then, the constitution should be revised to bring in the traditional institution, which is currently shut out of the system,” he stated.