NATIONAL ANTHEM AS TOOL FOR NATIONAL UNITY

National anthems are more than mere songs; they encapsulate a nation’s history, values, and aspirations. In Nigeria, a country rich in cultural diversity but often divided along ethnic and religious lines, the national anthem serves as a poignant reminder of unity and collective identity. The reintroduction of Nigeria’s old national anthem goes beyond having symbolic value but has the potential to foster national cohesion and patriotism.

National anthems play a significant role in nation-building. They are a form of affirmation, akin to a national prayer, that can inspire citizens and remind them of their shared heritage and common goals. The old Nigerian anthem, with its powerful lyrics, speaks directly to the values of unity, justice, and peace, which are crucial for the nation’s progress. It has the potential to strengthen national solidarity and inspire a renewed commitment to Nigeria’s development and prosperity.

Each stanza of this anthem carries a message that resonates deeply with the ideals necessary for national unity. Stanza One emphasizes unity in diversity, reminding Nigerians that despite ethnic and linguistic differences, they stand together in brotherhood. Stanza two highlights the national flag as a symbol of truth and justice, values that should guide the nation and be passed on to future generations. Stanza three is a prayer for divine assistance in building a just and peaceful nation where no one is oppressed, ensuring prosperity and blessings for all.

While some critics argue that reintroducing the old anthem is a misplaced priority, it is essential to recognize the broader context of this move. Reinvigorating national symbols can be a step towards addressing deeper issues of national identity and unity. However, for this initiative to be effective, it must be accompanied by genuine governmental actions that demonstrate a commitment to equity and fairness.

The Nigerian government must address public grievances and ensure that policies are not just rhetoric but are implemented with transparency and accountability. Nepotism and favouritism should be actively discouraged to foster a sense of trust and inclusion among all Nigerians. By aligning the ideals expressed in the national anthem with tangible actions, the government can reinforce the message of unity and justice.

The re-introduction of Nigeria’s old national anthem is a powerful tool for national unity and patriotism. It serves as a reminder of the country’s rich history and the values that can guide it towards a brighter future. For this initiative to succeed, it must be part of a broader strategy that includes genuine governmental commitment to equity, fairness, and addressing the grievances of all Nigerians. Through this holistic approach, Nigeria can build a nation where unity in diversity is not just an ideal but a lived reality.

 Kenechukwu Aguolu, Abuja