House Probes Illegal Egg Donations, Assisted Reproductive Tech in Nigeria
Juliet Akoje in Abuja.
The House of Representatives has mandated its Committee on Healthcare Services to investigate the spate of illegal egg donations and practice of assisted reproductive health technologies in Nigeria, recommend measures to prevent further incidents and report within four weeks for further legislative action.
The House also urged the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Development, and the Ministry of Women Affairs to create support systems for women who have participated in egg donation to help address health complications and psychological impacts.
Consequently, the lawmakers urged the Ministry of Health and Social Development, and the Ministry of Information and National Orientation to intensify public awareness initiatives focusing on the risks and ethical considerations of egg donation to help inform potential donors and discourage exploitation.
These resolutions followed the adoption of a motion on illegal Harvesting and Commercialisation of Human Eggs in Nigeria moved by Hon. Kwamoti Bitrus La’ ori at plenary on Thursday.
La’ori noted that the commercialization of human eggs, particularly in the context of illegal harvesting, poses significant ethical, legal, and health concerns globally as the issue has gained prominence due to a growing demand for assisted reproductive technologies amid insufficient regulations in Nigeria.
The lawmaker also noted that Nigeria’s healthcare system, particularly reproductive health is still evolving coupled with increasing infertility rates among couples seeking assisted reproductive treatments, thus leading to a flourishing market for human eggs.
“The demand for human eggs has led to exploitative practices such as illegal egg harvesting and commercialization, often targeting vulnerable women, particularly poor teenagers unaware of the risks involved.”
She recalled that in 2021, Nigerian authorities discovered an illegal egg harvesting scheme in Lagos, where a network of medical professionals and agents lured young women, mostly students or low-income earners, with the assurance of monetary rewards for their eggs, reportedly, women received between N200,000 and N500,000, or $120 to $300, for their participation which is below international pricing standards.
A large number of women had little knowledge about the medical procedures, potential health risks, and ethical implications of egg donation, some experienced ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS) and other serious health issues after harvest.
A woman’s complications during an operation at a local clinic led to an investigation by the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).
Furthermore, the lawmaker recalled that “in 2022, an Abuja based fertility clinic was found in the illegal commercialization of human eggs to foreign clients, enrolling women under false claims of being part of legitimate egg donation programs.
“Reports suggest the clinic’s online platform is inflating egg prices for international couples, underscoring the need for robust Nigerian regulatory frameworks to regulate fertility practices”
“The absence of comprehensive legislation governing reproductive health in Nigeria has allowed these illegal activities to thrive. While the National Health Act provides some guidelines for reproductive health, specific regulations regarding egg donation and commercialization are lacking.
“Due to the effects of the worsening economic situation in the country, this illegal practice has thrived, with many young women seeking financial relief falling prey to unscrupulous practitioners who exploit their desperation for financial relief, ignoring the health risks associated with egg retrieval procedures as well as the unethical commodification of human life and the psychological impact on donors.”
However, the House Mandated its Committees on Healthcare Services and Legislative Compliance to ensure compliance.
