Op-Ed Sparks Dialogue on Autism Awareness in Nigeria

In a thought-provoking Op-Ed published in December 2024 on The Nation Newspaper’s website, Oyeyemi Adako, Executive Director of the Education for Autism Initiative, has called for urgent awareness, understanding, and reform regarding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Nigeria. The piece, titled “Unmasking Autism in Nigeria: The Call for Awareness, Understanding, and Change,” seeks to illuminate the complexities of autism, the prevalent misconceptions surrounding it, and the need for increased support and inclusive policy initiatives.

Adako highlights the staggering statistics, noting that approximately 1 in 160 children worldwide is diagnosed with autism. Despite this, many children in Nigeria remain unnoticed or misdiagnosed, as traditional beliefs often cloud understanding. The Op-Ed underscores the cultural stigma associated with autism, where it is frequently misattributed to spiritual forces or parental wrongdoing, leading to a dangerous cycle of isolation for affected children and their families.

“The silence surrounding this condition has dire consequences,” Adako writes, emphasizing that without proper intervention, children with autism face significant barriers that hinder their potential. The call for enhanced public awareness is echoed as Adako advocates for community education campaigns designed to empower families to seek professional help rather than relying on outdated cultural narratives.

Government responsibility in addressing autism is also a focal point of the Op-Ed. Adako stresses that policymakers must prioritize autism in health and education frameworks, proposing the establishment of autism clinics for timely diagnosis and intervention. “Training teachers and healthcare providers to recognize and respond to autism can significantly improve care,” she argues.

Adako stated that the education system in Nigeria needs reform to become more inclusive for children on the spectrum. She advocates for training educators, developing inclusive curricula, and investing in special education resources to create nurturing and accessible school environments.

Adako’s call extends beyond education and government oversight, advocating for the establishment of community support networks for families affected by autism. Such networks would provide vital resources, emotional support, and avenues for shared experiences.

The publication of this Op-Ed comes at a crucial time as awareness of autism continues to grow in Nigeria. Many advocates hope it will catalyze important discussions that dismantle stigma and foster inclusivity for individuals with autism. As the nation grapples with these challenges, Adako’s compelling message paves the way for a more supportive and informed society.